English Targanice
is a village placed in the Andrychów Commune in the Wadowicki Poviat in the
valley of Beskid Mały. The village is 11 km away from Wadowice (the place of the
Pope’s birth), 30 km from Oświęcim and 50 km from Kraków (Cracow). Most of the
village’s area is placed within the borders of the Landscape Park with the
biggest forest complex in Beskidy. The history of Targanice begins at the turn
of the 13th and 14th centuries in the period of a big migration from the area of
the Mediterranean to the north of Europe. The groups of shepherds from Italia
and Transylvania came to the area of Beskid Mały. These shepherds used meadows
in the mountains to graze their sheep and pigs and built their villages in
valleys. In this way there was founded among others the village of Targanice.
Around the 16th century some part of shepherds started to deal with farming and
increased the area of fields and settlements in the valley of the Targaniczanka
river. In the 17th and 18th centuries the production of linen was intensified
and weaving was developed. The linen produced in this area was known in central
and southern Europe. A brickyard and a quarry functioned in Targanice at the end
of 19th century. In the quarry there were produced tombstones and a few
blacksmiths produced different steel products. At present, Targanice is located
on the slopes of three mountains: Jawornica, Kocierz and Złota Górka and
occupies the area along the banks of the Targaniczanka river. There live 3600
people in Targanice. In our village there is a church, the Complex of
Self-government Schools, the Community Centre, a football ground, a quarry and
some small companies producing different products. In the village there is the
“Halniak” Sports Club, the Voluntary Fire Brigade, the Association of Village
Housewives, the Parish Choir and the Youth Oasis (Christian Youth
Organisation). John Paul II Primary School in Targanice The players
of the team participating in the games of “Toreno Internazionale Valle D’Aosta”
are students of John Paul II Primary School. This educational institution
constitutes a part of the Complex of Self-government Schools in Targanice which
involves apart from the mentioned school a kindergarten and a high school. The
school in Targanice was founded in 1884. Its oldest teaching structure was built
in 1897.